Compositions based on titanium nitride are used for the production of refractory materials and protective coatings and can also be applied as diffusion barriers in microelectronics. A common material-binder is nickel, which allows different regimes to be worked out for materials and coatings production technology.
The nanocrystalline microstructure of titanium nitride is a continuous grid flled with nickel, which allows high failure loads to be applied for compacted articles and coatings.
APPLICATIONS
• Powder metallurgy; hard alloys production.
• Wear-resistant or decorative coatings.
• Microelectronics.

Tunneling microscope images of clad titanium nitride particles (a, b) and histograms of particles distribution.
